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Understanding 9/11Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan - Indian Philosophy - Volume 1-2
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"This work gives a clear and rational account of the highest conceptions of Hinduism. The happy blend of Eastern conceptions with Western terminology makes the book intelligible even to the inexpert and it need hardly be added, instructive. Professor Radhakrishnan has shown that in their perception of the goal, in the acuteness of their reasoning, and in the boldness of their conceptions, the Indian thinkers are second to none."--Times Literary Supplement
"Comprehensive and authoritative. No such adequate account of Hindu thought has appeared in English. The spirit, motive, and method of this great book are admirable." --Church Times
Contents
| Indian Philosophy - Volume I Preface Contents 1. Introduction The Natural Situation of India General Characterstics Indian Thought Some Charges Against Indian Philosophy Value of the Study of Indian Thought Periods of Indian Thought Part I - The Vedic Period 2. The Hymns of the Rig-Veda The Vedas Impotance of the Study of the Vedic Hymn The Teachings of the Vedas Philosophical Tendencies Theology Monotheistic Tendecies Monotheism verses Monism Cosmology Religion Ethics Eschatology Conclusion 3. Transition to the Upanishads The Atharva-Veda Theology The Yajur-Veda and the Brahmanas Theology Theories of Creation Ethics Eschatology 4. The Philosophy of the Upanishads The Upanishads The Teaching of the Upanishads Number and Date of the Upanishads The Thinkers of the Upanishads The Hymns of the Rig-Veda and the Upanishads The Problems Discussed in the Upanishads The Nature of Reality Brahman Brahman and Atman Intellect and Intuitions Creation Degrees of Reality The Individual Self The Ethics of the Upanishads The Teligious Consciousness Moksa or Release Evil and Suffering Karma Future Life The Pschology of the Upanishads Elements pf Samkhya and Yoga in the Upanishads Philosophical Anticipations Part II - The Epic Period 5. Materialism The Epic Period Common Ideas of the Age Materialism Doctrines General Reflections 6. The Pluralistic Realism of the Jainas Jainism Vardhaman Literature Relation to Other System Theory of Knowledge Value of Jaina Logic Psychology Metaphysics Ethics Attitude to Theism Nirvana Conclusion 7. The Ethical Idealism of Early Buddhism Early Buddhism Evolution of the Buddhist Thought Literature Buddha's Life and Personality The Conditions of the Time Buddha and the Upanishads Suffering Causes of Suffering The World of Change The Individual Self Nagasena's Theory of Self Psychology Pratityasamutpada, or the Doctrine of Dependent Origination Ethics Karma and Rebirth Nirvana Attitude to God The Implications of Karma Practical Religion Theory of Knowledge Buddhism and Upanishads Buddhism and Samkhya System Success of Buddhism 8. Epic Philosophy The Readjustment of Brahmanism The Mahabharata Date and Authorship The Ramayana Common Ideas of the Age Durga Worship The Pasupata System Vasudeva Krishna Epic Cosmology Ethics The Svetasvetara Upanishad The Code of Manu 9. The Theism of the Bhagavadgita The Bhagavadgita Date Relation to Other Systems The Teaching of the Gita Ultimate Reality The World of Change The Individual Self Ethics Jnana Marga Bhakti Marga Karma Marga Moksa 10. Buddhism as a Religion Sects of Buddhism Hinayana Buddhism The Mahayana The Mahayana Metaphysics The Mahayana Religion Ethics The Fall of Buddhism in India Influence of Buddhism on Indian Thought 11. The Schools of Buddhism The Four Schools of Buddhism The Vaibhasikas The Sutrantikas The Yogacaras The Madhyamikas Theory of Knowledge Degrees of Truth and Reality Sunyavada and its Implications Conclusion Appendix - Some Problems Notes |
Indian Philosophy - Volume II Preface to the Second Edition Preface to the First Edition Contents List of Abbreviations Part III - The Six Brahmanical Systems 1. Introduction The Spirit of the Age Relations to the Vedas The Sutras Common Ideas 2. The Logical Realism of the Nyaya The Nyaya and the Vaisesika The Beiginnings of the Nyaya Literature and History The Scope of the Nyaya The Nature od Defintions Pratyaksa or Intuition Anuman or Inference The Syllogism Induction Cause Upamana or Comparison Sabda or Verbal Knowledge Other Forms of Knowledge Tarka and Vada Memeory Doubt Fallacies Truth Error General Estimation of Nyaya Epistemology The World of Nature The Individual Self and Its Destiny Some Critical Considertions - Soul and its Relation to Consciousness Ethics Theology Conclusion 3. The Atomistic Pluralism of the Vaisesika The Vaisesika Date and Literature Theory of Knowledge The Categories Substance The Atomic Theory Quality Karma or Activity Samanya or Generality Visesa or Particularity Samavaya or Inherence Abhava or Non-Existence Ethics God General Estimate of the Vaisesika Philosophy 4. The Samkhya System Introduction Antecedents Literature Casuality Prakriti The Gunas Evolution Space and Time Purusa The Empirical Individual Purusa and Prakriti Purusa and Buddhi The Mechanism of Knowledge The Source of Knowledge Some Critical Considerations Ethics Release Future Life Is Samkhya Atheistic? General Estimate 5. The Yoga System of Patanjali Introduction Antecedents Date and Literature The Samkhya and the Yoga Psychology The Pramanas The Art of Yoga The Ethical Preparation The Discipline of the Body Breath-Control Sense-Control Contemplation Samadhi or Concentration Freedom Karma Supernormal Powers God Conclusion 6. The Purva Mimansa Introduction Date and Literature Pramanas Perception Inference Vedic Testimony Comparison Implication Non-Apprehension Prabhakara's Theory of Knowledge Kumarila's Theory of Knowledge The Self The Nature of Reality Ethics Apurva Moksa God 7. The Vedanta Sutra Introduction Authorship and Date Relation to Other Schools Metaphysical Views Conclusion 8. The Advaita Vedanta of Samkara Introduction Date and Life of Samkara Literature Gaudapada Analysis of Experience Creation Ethics and Religion Gaudapada and Buddhism Bhartihari Bhartrprapanca Samkara's Relation to the Upanishads and the Braha Sutra Samkara and Other Schools The Atman The Mechanism of Knowledge Perception Inference Scriptural Testimony Refutation of Subjectivism The Criterion of Truth The Inadequacy of Empirical Knowledge Anubhava or Integral Experience Intuition (Anubhava), Intellect (Tarka) and Scripture (Sruti) Higher Wisdom and Lower Knowledge Samkara's Theory and Some Western Views Compared The Objective Approach: Space, Time and Cause Brahman Isvara or Personal God The Phenomenal Character of Isvara The Phenomenality of The World The Doctrine of Maya Avidya Is The World an Illusion? Maya and Avidya The World of Nature The Individual Self Sakhin and Jiva Atman and Jiva Isvara and Jiva Ekajivavada (Single Soul Theory) and Anekajivavada (Theory of Many Souls) Ethics Some Objections to Samkara's Ethics Considered Karma Moksa Future Life Religion Conclusion 9. The Theism of Ramanuja Introduction The Agamas The Puranas Life of Ramanuja History and Literature Bhaskara Yadavaprakasa The Source of Knowledge Cause and Substance Self and Consciousness God The Individual Soul Matter Creation Ethical and Religious Life Moksa General Estimate 10. The Saiva, the Sakta and the Later Vaisnava Theism Saiva Siddhanta Literature Doctrines The Pratyabhijna System Shaktisim Madhva Life and Literature Theory of Knowledge God Individual Soul The World of Nature God and the World Ethics and Religion Critical Reflections Nimbarka Vallava The Caitanya Movement 11. Conclusion Philosophical Developement The Unity of all Systems Philosophy and Life The Decline of Philosophy in the Recent Past The Present Situation Notes |
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